Buying Tips
Before you Start
Decide on what you are looking for in terms of:
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Budget – what you want vs. what you can afford
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Fuel economy
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Petrol vs. diesel
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Distance to be travelled – to work and back vs. on the road all day
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Safety – for yourself and your passengers
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Insurance costs
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Service costs
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Do you have to sell your current car?
What to ask
Helpful Hint – Make a check list of the questions you want to ask and the things you need to look out for. Taking along an objective friend is also a good idea.
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Ask to see the full service record / history for the car
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Find out if it has been in an accident or not
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Check to see if it has been checked and ask to see the report
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Ask if there is a warranty
Inspecting the Car
Helpful Hint – Inspect the car during daylight!
Outside Check
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Cracks or chips in the windscreen
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Ripples in paint – panels should be smooth and uniform
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Contour lines of the car should be straight
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Make sure the gaps between body panels are consistent
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Misaligned panels
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Panels of different colours
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Wear pattern of the tyres
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Signs of rust
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Check the licence disk – is it current?
Inside Check
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Does the mileage match the age of the car?
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Indicators
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Radio / CD player
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Air con / heater
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Lights
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Windscreen wipers
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Hooter
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Alarm / immobiliser / gear lock / steering lock
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Spare tyre, jack and spanner
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Instruments – are any warning lights showing
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Handbrake
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Seat belts
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Is the car clean inside?
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Is the upholstery worn?
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All the doors and their locks open properly
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The windows work
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Look out for excessive air freshener. This could be masking damp, a smoker’s car or something else
Inspect the Engine
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Look closely at the all the hoses to ensure they are not cracked or worn
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Check the battery terminals for build-up
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Check the V-belt / fan-belt for cracks
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Ensure the engine is not leaking oil
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Remove the oil dip stick and look for tiny droplets of water (clear liquid) - if you can see any, the means in the engine gasket is worn / leaking. This usually occurs when the engine has previously over-heated.
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Watch / listen to the engine when it is idleling. It should have a smooth steady sound and not fluctuate in speed or noise levels.
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Get a friend or AA Autobay consultant to start the car and rev the engine slightly while you look at the exhaust. If black or blue grey smoke is produced, this means a bit of oil is leaking into the combustion area of the engine.
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Are the numbers misaligned? If so this could indicate tampering.
The Test Drive
Taking a car for a test drive is probably the best way to determine if the car is in good condition. But don’t be swayed by emotion once behind the wheel – remember to look out for telling signs that this is not your dream car.
Helpful Hint – Drive with the radio off and windows open to listen for anything that doesn’t sound right! Try and drive in the city and on a highway to get a feel for the car and ensure gear changes are smooth
Ensure Safety Individuals are exposed to a certain level of risk when test driving a car with a stranger. We suggest always test driving a car under supervised circumstances. At AA Autobay the risk of test driving a car with a stranger is minimised. An AA Autobay consultant will always accompany you on your test drive.
Vehicle Handling On a quiet or empty road, swerve the car from side to side in order to feel if the car responds promptly to your steering and doesn't lean too much.
Vehicle Braking
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Travelling at a fair speed on a quiet road, execute an emergency stop - brake as hard as you can.
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Make sure the car doesn't wobble or shudder to a stop. If the car has ABS, try testing the system.
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The braking pedal should vibrate when the ABS is active.
Vehicle Steering (Power steering)
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When the car is at a complete stop, turn the steering wheel completely to the right and then completely to the left.
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Doing this when the car is not moving places the most pressure on the power steering system.
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Ensure the steering column does not click or kink. A quiet whine is normal when doing this.
Vehicle Steering (Manual steering)
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When travelling in straight line, turn the steering wheel slightly to the left and slightly to the right.
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Try test how much 'play' there is on the steering before the car actually starts to steer to the left/right.
Engine Health
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During your test driving, try accelerating the car from a complete stop at different speed i.e. slow acceleration, medium and full acceleration.
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Look out for any dips in power or 'flat spots'.
What to do if you find any problems
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Make a list of the problems you experienced
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Suggest that the seller goes to the car manufacturers’ workshop, to get them to check / quote on how much it will cost to fix the problems.
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You can then make an informed decision whether or not to buy the car as is at a re-negotiated price or insist the seller repairs the vehicle prior to the sale.
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